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The Institute for Human Genetics and Biochemistry was founded in 1980 as a European center for basic and clinical research on autoimmunity. Laboratories affiliated with the Fondation pour Recherches Medicales and with the Cantonal Hospital of Geneva were directed by Dr. Gaston Zahnd. Laboratories affiliated with The Rockefeller University were directed by Dr. Toby Rodman. Currently, the Institute is under the direction of Dr. Cynthia Bristow, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College. Early investigations led to the discovery that natural antibodies reactive with protamine, a protein unique to sperm, also react with HIV-1 Tat, a protein required for HIV-1 replication. Ongoing studies have further demonstrated that antibodies reactive with HIV-1 Tat regulate CD8+ lymphocyte numbers. In addition, antibodies reactive with the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120, also react with the blood protein α1Proteinase Inhibitor (α1PI, α1antitrypsin), a protein that regulates CD4+ lymphocyte numbers. Our mission is to discover and develop diagnostic and therapeutic methods for intervention in immune dysfunction including HIV-1 disease.
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